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Cumulus Studio | 澳大利亚摇篮山游客中心

2021-10-08 发布
首页 / 作品 3499 0 0

shiruyu

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摇篮山游客中心鸟瞰图 Aerial view ©Rob Burnett

项目描述
Project Description

项目坐落于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州著名的摇篮山(Cradle Mountain)国家森林公园。游客中心是一个和周围环境有鲜明对比的建筑。它是壮观的,但又是和谐的。这是大自然中一种对抽象的理解。并且它是现代的,有一种不随时间变化的正确性。最令人惊讶的也许是,它那原始的外表如何转化成温暖、柔软、精致的木质内结构。

Sharp geometric forms beckon to a honeyed cave Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre is a building of contrasts. It’s imposing but harmonious. It’s an abstract interpretation of nature. And it’s modern with a rightness unrooted in time. Most surprising of all, perhaps, is how the raw exterior unwinds into a warm, soft, delicate timber lining.


夕阳下的摇篮山游客中心 Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre at sunset ©Rob Burnett


夜晚的摇篮山游客中心 Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre at night ©Anjie Blair


冬天的摇篮山游客中心 Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre in winter ©Anjie Blair

这里有野生雨林、绵延的草原和濒临灭绝的“塔斯马尼亚魔鬼”(袋獾),难怪摇篮山能吸引越来越多的游客。但是,如何在一个从未打算容纳这么多游客的地方,开发设计出有意义的游客体验呢?游客中心是在摇篮山旅游总体计划中首先开发的项目,该计划将重构摇篮山旅游体验。

With wild rainforests, rolling grasslands and roaming Tassie Devils, it's no surprise Cradle Mountain entices a surging number of visitors. But how can you design a meaningful visitor experience in a footprint never intended to accommodate that number of guests? The Visitor Centre is the first development in a major plan to reimagine the iconic Cradle Mountain experience.




漫步摇篮山与鸽子湖 Stroll through Cradle Mountain and Dove lake ©Anjie Blair

游客中心如同一座温暖高山欢迎世界各地的游客,既表现出游客到达时的强烈期待感,也反映出摇篮山的地质特征。项目受到自然荒野的启发,极具雕塑感,包括导览中心、商业服务基地、穿梭巴士候车亭和长途汽车中转中心等一系列建筑。它们分布在参观路线每一个重要的转折点上,彰显出这个世界闻名的国家公园的重要性和敏感性。

The Visitor Centre offers a warm alpine welcome to reflect both the sense of rugged-up anticipation on arrival and the distinctive Cradle Mountain geology. The sculptural, wilderness-inspired development includes an orientation building, commercial services base, shuttle bus shelter and coach transit centre. At every turn, we aimed to honour the significance and sensitivity of this worldrenowned national park.


强烈视觉体验的导览立柱与游客中心 Strong visual perception of the guide column and visitor center ©Rob Burnett


游客中心与商业服务基地 Visitor center and rear commercial service base © Anjie Blair



从游客中心看商业服务基地 View commercial service base from visitor center ©Rob Burnett



来访车辆接驳区Car drop- off ©Anjie Blair



穿梭巴士接驳区 Shuttle bus pick-up & drop-off ©Anjie Blair



公共汽车接驳区与卫生间 Bus drop- off & toliet ©Anjie Blair


卫生间空间氛围 The dimensional atmosphere of toilet ©Anjie Blair

我们设计的建筑让人感觉像是由冰川下的坚硬岩石雕刻而成的,目的是给人以脚踏实地的感觉。伞状雨幕的形式参考了周围环境的褶皱、棱角分明的地质特征,邀请游客进入洞穴状的木质内部。走进如雕刻般的木质洞穴内部是一种相当不错的感觉,它是建筑内部完全意想不到的宝石。

Materials to mirror nature We designed the buildings to feel grounded, as if carved from a solid rock by a glacier. The umbrella rain-screen form references the folding angular geology of the site, inviting visitors into the cave-like timber interior. It’s quite a feeling to walk inside the sculpted interior timber cave, a completely unexpected gem inside the building.


伞状雨幕的建筑形式呼应了当地褶皱起伏的地质特征 The umbrella rain-screen form references the folding angular geology of the site ©Rob Burnett


游客中心雕塑般的伞状雨幕造型 The sculptural umbrella rain-screen form of the visitor center ©Anjie Blair


游客中心入口 Entrance to the visitor center ©Anjie Blair

室内木材的选择关乎这个地方的诗性和品质。因为木材是自然的,使游客感觉与自然相连。它往往会起到其它材料所没有的作用。测量游客足迹的设计可以深入了解游客在整个站点的活动。这可以调节高峰和平均游客人数之间的巨大差距,让高峰期和平时都对游客有吸引力。

The choice of timber for the interior was about the poetics and qualities of the place. Because timber is natural, guests feel connected to nature. It often evokes a response other materials don’t. Measured tourists footprints The design required an in-depth understanding of visitor movements across the site. It needed to accommodate the wide gap between peak and average visitor numbers and feel inviting in both cases.


游客中心洞穴状的内部空间 The cave-like timber interior of the visitor center ©Anjie Blair


极具诗性和质感的室内木材 Poetic and textural interior timber ©Anjie Blair

我们创造了一个流程,那就是直观的寻路策略,巧妙地引导游客,同时网站导游信息和游客信息产生互动。我们有层次化地来组织服务,用一个令人震惊的自然设置展示出来。

Our intuitive way-finding strategy creates a flow to subtly guide visitors while they interact with site interpretation and visitor information. We used a hierarchy of space that organises services but lets the staggering natural setting sing out.


直观的地面导览路径 Intuitive ground navigation path ©Rob Burnett



精心设计的照明巧妙地引导游客 Well designed lighting skillfully guides visitors ©Anjie Blair

越来越多关心项目的人看到了项目的潜力,游客中心的设计也经历了多次迭代。令我们感到自豪的是,即使在一些方面出现了问题,但其本质和指导目标始终保持不变。走进雕刻的内部木质洞穴是一种相当不错的感觉,它是建筑内部完全意想不到的宝石。三角木材结构的复杂性证明了技术上存在的挑战,知道了其中的艰苦,结果就更加令人满意了。

No mountain high enough The Visitor Centre design went through many iterations as more stakeholders saw the project’s potential. But we’re proud the essence and guiding goals remained constant throughout, even as other aspects shifted around them. It’s quite a feeling to walk inside the sculpted interior timber cave, a completely unexpected gem inside the building. Whilst the triangulated timber volume’s complex geometry proved a technical challenge, it’s all the more satisfying to admire it now knowing the hard work involved.



钢材、木材与环境的融合 Integration of steel, wood and environment ©Anjie Blair

项目图纸


摇篮山游客中心区域位置 Cradle mountain visitor centre site location ©Cumulus


场地平面图 Context plan ©Cumulus


游客中心场地平面图 Visitor's centre site plan ©Cumulus


游客中心一层平面图 Ground floor plan - visitor's centre ©Cumulus


游客中心二层平面图 First floor plan - visitor's centre ©Cumulus


游客中心立面图 Elevations - visitor's centre ©Cumulus


游客中心剖面图 Sections - visitor's centre ©Cumulus


公共汽车接驳区的卫生间 Bus drop- off & toilets ©Cumulus


来访车辆接驳区Car drop- off ©Cumulus


穿梭巴士接驳区 Shuttle bus pick-up & drop-off ©Cumulus


项目名称 Project name: Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre
项目位置 Project location: Cradle Mountain, TAS, 7306, Australia
项目类型 Project type: Commercial – Tourism
项目面积 Project site area: 98,428 sqm
建筑面积 Gross floor area: Ground: 1,379 sqm (including covered walkway);1st Floor: 260 sqm;Total: 1,639 sqm
设计机构 Architect: Cumulus Studio
业主单位 Client: Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania (Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Services) Traditional owners of the land: The Big River Nation
建成日期 Completion date: 04/06/2020
项目摄影 Photographer: Rob Burnett, Anjie Blair

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