The Voxel ©Adri Goula

Voxel木屋项目位于西班牙巴塞罗那周围的加泰罗尼亚自然公园，是一栋先进的生态建筑原型，使用零距离材料和工业化技术建造。本项目计划打造一个封闭空间，为应对新冠肺炎疫情提供建筑方面的支持。

The Voxel is a prototype of an advanced ecological building constructed with natural KM.0 materials and industrialized techniques in the natural park of Collserola (Barcelona, Spain). The project proposes a space for confinement as an architectural solution to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Voxel ©Adri Goula

因为木材可以储存建筑中的二氧化碳，因此本项目研究了木材作为可持续森林管理的结构材料、隔热材料和建筑材料的生态转变。此外，本项目采用日本烧杉板技术，以环保的方式保护用材。

The project researches the ecological transformation of wood as a structural, thermal, and constructive material from sustainable forest management because of its capacity to store CO2 in buildings. In addition, the Japanese Shou Sugi Ban technique was used to protect this material in an environmentally friendly way.
wooden architecture

The Voxel ©Adri Goula

Voxel是由团队合作开发的一个项目，包括加泰罗尼亚高等建筑研究所(IAAC)的高级生态建筑和生物城市(MAEBB)的硕士生和研究人员，本项目在Daniel Ibáñez和Vicente Guallart的指导下，在Valldaura实验室进行。
The Voxel is a project developed by the team of students and researchers of the Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities (MAEBB) of the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) which is developed in Valldaura Labs, under the direction of Daniel Ibáñez and Vicente Guallart.

本项目探索了应用于建筑业的循环生物经济的发展。
The project explores the development of the circular bio economy applied to the construction industry.

2021年3月，巴塞罗那。加泰罗尼亚自然公园坐落在巴塞罗那，Voxel项目就位于此公园中。Voxel由加泰罗尼亚高等建筑研究所(IAAC) Valldaura实验室的团队制作，团队成员包括高级生态建筑和生物城市(MAEBB)硕士生、专业人士和专家。本项目是一个隔离小屋，旨在帮助一名住户进行自我隔离。其设计完全针对疫情当下的隔离情况，是建筑行业面对此次危机做出的应对。

Barcelona, March 2021.- The Collserola natural park, in the surroundings of Barcelona, is the setting for The Voxel project, produced by a team made up of students, professionals and experts from the Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities (MAEBB) of the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) Valldaura Labs. It is a quarantine cabin designed for the self-confinement of one occupant. The project was designed entirely under quarantine conditions and is an architectural response to the current crisis.

项目成员 Group members ©Adri Goula

Valldaura实验室由加泰罗尼亚高级建筑研究所(IAAC)创建，致力于研究和教育自给自足式的建筑，本项目的隔离小屋距离Valldaura实验室总部非常近。

The cabin is very near to the headquarters of Valldaura Labs, the campus created by the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC), focused on research and education on self-sufficient habitat.

Voxel设计并建造于2019-2020届高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士生就读期间，由硕士生指导老师Daniel Ibáñez和Vicente Guallart、能源专家专家Oscar Aceves、水专家Jochen Scheerer以及建筑师Elena Orte 和 Guillermo Sevillano等人组成专家组，共同担任顾问。小屋在短短5个月内建成，将巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚自然公园的茂密森林变成了生态建筑领域一个真正雄心勃勃的项目。

The Voxel was designed and built during the MAEBB 2019-2020 master's degree, with the consultancy of a group of experts formed by the directors of the master's degree Daniel Ibáñez and Vicente Guallart, the energy expert Oscar Aceves, the water expert Jochen Scheerer, and the architects Elena Orte and Guillermo Sevillano, among others. It was built in just 5 months, turning the dense forest of Collserola, Barcelona, into the home of a truly ambitious project in the area of ecological architecture.

“零公里”材料
ZERO KM MATERIALS

本房屋设计为隔离小屋，可以容纳1名居住者生活14天，并为其提供自我隔离期间所需全部物品。

Designed as a quarantine cabin, the house can accommodate one occupant for 14 days, providing all material needs during self-confinement.
The Voxel accommodates one occupant and provides all material needs.

Voxel容纳一名住户并提供所有必需用品 ©Adri Goula

Voxel，或称“体积像素”，该房屋所用木材均选取自Valldaur现场经过打磨压平加工后干燥的地中海白松，将地中海白松压成木板后层层叠压建成12㎡的交叉层压结构的木材房屋。本项目使用的所有木材均在距离建筑工地不到1公里半径范围内采集。

The Voxel, or volumetric pixel, is a 12 square meter cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure made of Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) that was milled, dried, processed, and pressed on-site at Valldaura. All timber used in the project was harvested within a radius of less than 1 kilometer from the construction site.
All materials harvested nearby the construction site

所有用材均取自建造现场附近 ©Adri Goula

根据加泰罗尼亚批准的可持续森林管理计划，每年可以获得一定量的森林，以促进小树的生长和生物多样性，因为森林生物量每年增长3%，生长的树木会吸收更多的二氧化碳。

Based on a sustainable forest management plan approved in Collserola, a certain forest volume can be obtained each year to encourage the growth of smaller trees and biodiversity, because forest biomass grows by 3% each year and growing trees absorb more CO2.

本项目响应了对于使用结构交叉层压木材(CLT)促进新一代绿色建筑的兴趣，，这种木材是一种适合用来应对气候变化的关键建筑材料。

The project responds to the interest in promoting a new generation of green buildings using structural cross-laminated timber (CLT), which is suitable to become a key material for constructing buildings that combat climate change.

结构交叉层压木材(CLT)——建筑的未来
STRUCTURAL CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER (CLT) THE FUTURE OF BUILDING

为了给项目提供原材料，砍伐了40棵松树，并切成3厘米的木板，堆放晾干3个月。在木板达到适当的湿度后，所有木板都被带进Valldaura实验室的木工车间，加工成数百块松木薄片。每个薄片都进行编码，形成一个特定的序列，打上标记，再压成30多个CLT结构板，这些CLT结构板组装成一个3.6m×3.6m的立方体。

To supply the raw materials of the project, 40 pine trees were harvested and cut into 3cm boards, and stacked to dry for three months. After they reached the proper humidity level, each board was taken into the Valldaura Labs carpentry to be processed into hundreds of pine lamellas. Each lamella was then encoded into a specific sequence, tagged, and pressed into more than 30 structural CLT panels which were assembled into a 3.6x3.6m cube.

砍伐了40多棵松树 40 pine trees were harvested ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

切成3厘米厚的木板 cut into 3cm boards ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

我们坚持当地选材，并弄清楚建材物流过程，每个面板的每个薄片都能够被追踪，从而确保房子的每一个木制元素都可以精确地追溯到树木曾经生长的位置。

In a feat of obsessive commitment to locality and understanding the material flows of architecture, every lamella of every panel was tracked and traced, ensuring that every single wooden element of the house can be accurately traced back to the point where the tree it came from once stood.

确保可以追踪到每个面板的每个薄片 every lamella of every panel was tracked and traced ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

这些面板通过搭接接头和木制暗榫连接在一起，不使用金属，这是使用低碳材料承诺带来的灵感。然后，该结构被包裹在一层软木隔热层中，并安装了一系列创新的防雨面板，这些面板由CLT生产过程中产生的废料制成。将松木板加工成完美的矩形板片时，木板的有机边缘往往被浪费掉。

The panels were held together metal-free with lap joints and wooden dowels, inspired by a commitment to use less carbon-intensive materials. The structure was then wrapped in a layer of cork insulation and mounted with an innovative series of rain-screen panels made from waste material created during the CLT production process. While processing raw pine boards to get perfectly rectangular lamella, the organic edge of the board usually goes to waste.

边角料的回收利用 Recycling of off-cuts ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

通过将材料选择与材料处理的线性循环重新想象成一个更循环的形式，这些边角料变成了一个立面，展示了通常隐藏在大多数木质建筑中的树木的有机复杂性。

By reimagining this linear cycle of material selection and disposal into a more circular form, these off-cuts were turned into a facade that showcases the organic complexity of the tree that is usually hidden in most wooden constructions.

进一步推进设计，每个边角料都被参数化组织成一个坡度，与小屋里各项功能相对应。小屋表皮的某些部分仿佛也从内部被挤压出来，与水箱和户外淋浴等代谢组件相对应。小屋的屋顶以一系列精心制作的花箱为特色，它们由电脑数控(CNC)机械加工而成，无需使用螺丝和胶水，里面装有各种当地植物，并将雨水引入下面的收集槽中。

By advancing the design a step further, each off-cut was parametrically organized into a gradient that corresponds to functions within the cabin. Certain sections of the skin also extrude away from the cabin corresponding to metabolic components like water tanks and an outdoor shower. The roof of the cabin features a series of garden boxes with elaborate joints milled with computer-numerical-control (CNC) machinery (no screws, no glue), which holds a variety of local plants and funnel rainwater into a collection tank below.

小屋表皮的某些部分仿佛从内部被挤压出来 Certain sections of the skin extrude away from the cabin ©Adri Goula

木面板上放置了软木绝缘材料，并使用日本烧杉板技术在绝缘材料上又放置了烧焦的木皮，这样可以保护建筑免受雨水的侵蚀。

Cork insulation was placed over the wooden panels, and a burnt wooden skin was placed over it, using the Japanese Shou Sugi Ban technique, which protects the building from the rain.

高级生态建筑与生物城市硕士(MAEBB)
MASTER IN ADVANCED ECOLOGICAL BUILDINGS AND BIOCITIES (MAEBB)

高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士(MAEBB)提供沉浸式的11个月的课程，学生学习设计生态项目、参数化的设计技术以及如何转化利用当地建材。该项目以一个小型建筑的集体设计和施工结束，学生们体验了创造未来绿色建筑的施工全过程。在2020年4月至8月的新冠肺炎疫情期间，来自15个国家的17名学生和5名志愿者参与了Voxel的建设。

The Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Bio-cities (MAEBB) is an immersive 11-month program in which students learn to design ecological projects, parametric design techniques and the transformation of locally sourced materials. The program ends with the collective and supervised design and construction of a small building to experience all phases of the construction process to create the green buildings of the future. The Voxel was built with the participation of 17 students and 5 volunteers from 15 countries, during the months of April to August 2020, in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic.

循环的新陈代谢
CIRCULAR METABOLISM

Valldaura实验室以其对探索自给自足极限的兴趣而闻名，尝试在不过度依赖进口商品或服务的情况下满足所有的生活需求。Voxel努力实现类似的独立性，将其作为一个隔离小屋，通过综合设计的“水-能源-废物”方案使其成为可能。

Valldaura Labs is known for its interest in exploring the limits of self-sufficiency, trying to provide for all living needs without relying too heavily on the importation of goods or services. The Voxel strives for similar independence to achieve its program as a quarantine cabin, made possible by a comprehensively designed water-energy-waste scheme.

小屋里配备三个太阳能电池板和独立的电池存储，专门为单人住户的照明和各种设备供电。水系统包括雨水收集和中水循环，以及自给自足的沼气系统内的黑水处理，该沼气系统产生可用的烹饪或加热燃料和卫生肥料作为副产品。现在建筑已经完成，大量使用本地材料和工业化技术的Voxel，成为即将到来的先进与生态建筑范式的一个代表。

The cabin is equipped with three solar panels and independent battery storage, specifically designed to power the lighting and devices for a single resident. The water system incorporates both rainwater collection and grey-water recycling, as well as black-water treatment within a self-contained biogas system that generates usable cooking or heating fuel and sanitary fertilizer as by-products. Now that the construction is complete, The Voxel stands as visceral proof of a forthcoming advanced and ecological architectural paradigm that uses hyper- local materials and industrialized techniques.

就像自然公园里的树木为城市提供至关重要的氧气, 加泰罗尼亚高等建筑研究所 (IAAC)的 Valldaura实验室和高级生态建筑与生物城市硕士项目(MAEBB)致力于通过设计向城市环境提供关于森林的知识。MAEBB在短短两年的时间内完成了两座全尺寸房屋的建设，充分体现了“边做边学”的精神，展示了将设计研究付诸实践的价值。

Just as the natural park supplies the city with a vital supply of oxygen from its trees, the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia’s (IAAC) Valldaura Labs and its Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings & Biocities (MAEBB) program have committed to supplying the knowledge of the forest to the urban environment through design. Completing construction on two full-scale houses in just two years, MAEBB has thoroughly embodied the spirit of learning-by-making, demonstrating the value of putting design research to the test with built works.

建筑夜景 Nigh view ©Adri Goula

项目名称 Project name:THE VOXEL_A Quarantine Cabin
项目地点 Project location:Barcelona,Spain
主办单位 Hosted by:Valldaura Labs at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalunya
项目主管 Directed by:Vicente Guallart & Daniel Ibañez
学术合作 Academic Coordination by:Michael Salka
开发团队 Developed by: Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities students, class of 2020: Alex Hadley, Anfisa Mishchenko, Sena Kocaoğlu, Camille Garnier, Dania Aburouss, Ester Camps Bastida, Filippo Vegezzi, Giada Mirizzi, Juan Gabriel Secondo, Maitri Joy Uka, Camila Fajardo, Nathalie Botbol, Shreya Sharma, Yue Zhang, Zhiqian Liu, Rafael Abboud, Irene Rodriguez Perez
项目管理 Valldaura Management by: Laia Pifarré
项目赞助 Sponsored by: Saltoki, Miogás, Mausa, Distribució Sostenible, Bestiario, Henkel, Cork 2000 & Tallfusta
咨询顾问 Guided by: Oscar Aceves, Miquel Rodriguez, Jochen Scheerer, Elena Orte, Guillermo Sevillano, Eduardo Chamorro, David Valldeoriola, Miguel Nevado, Jordi Prat, Gustavo Escudero
设计助理 Assisted by:Bruno Ganem, Luis Leveri, Akshay Mhamunkar, Daniel Nahmias, Layth Sidiq, Kya Kerner
项目摄影 Photographed by:Adrià Goula

The Voxel ©Adri Goula

Voxel木屋项目位于西班牙巴塞罗那周围的加泰罗尼亚自然公园，是一栋先进的生态建筑原型，使用零距离材料和工业化技术建造。本项目计划打造一个封闭空间，为应对新冠肺炎疫情提供建筑方面的支持。

The Voxel is a prototype of an advanced ecological building constructed with natural KM.0 materials and industrialized techniques in the natural park of Collserola (Barcelona, Spain). The project proposes a space for confinement as an architectural solution to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Voxel ©Adri Goula

因为木材可以储存建筑中的二氧化碳，因此本项目研究了木材作为可持续森林管理的结构材料、隔热材料和建筑材料的生态转变。此外，本项目采用日本烧杉板技术，以环保的方式保护用材。

The project researches the ecological transformation of wood as a structural, thermal, and constructive material from sustainable forest management because of its capacity to store CO2 in buildings. In addition, the Japanese Shou Sugi Ban technique was used to protect this material in an environmentally friendly way.
wooden architecture

The Voxel ©Adri Goula

Voxel是由团队合作开发的一个项目，包括加泰罗尼亚高等建筑研究所(IAAC)的高级生态建筑和生物城市(MAEBB)的硕士生和研究人员，本项目在Daniel Ibáñez和Vicente Guallart的指导下，在Valldaura实验室进行。
The Voxel is a project developed by the team of students and researchers of the Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities (MAEBB) of the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) which is developed in Valldaura Labs, under the direction of Daniel Ibáñez and Vicente Guallart.

本项目探索了应用于建筑业的循环生物经济的发展。
The project explores the development of the circular bio economy applied to the construction industry.

2021年3月，巴塞罗那。加泰罗尼亚自然公园坐落在巴塞罗那，Voxel项目就位于此公园中。Voxel由加泰罗尼亚高等建筑研究所(IAAC) Valldaura实验室的团队制作，团队成员包括高级生态建筑和生物城市(MAEBB)硕士生、专业人士和专家。本项目是一个隔离小屋，旨在帮助一名住户进行自我隔离。其设计完全针对疫情当下的隔离情况，是建筑行业面对此次危机做出的应对。

Barcelona, March 2021.- The Collserola natural park, in the surroundings of Barcelona, is the setting for The Voxel project, produced by a team made up of students, professionals and experts from the Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities (MAEBB) of the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) Valldaura Labs. It is a quarantine cabin designed for the self-confinement of one occupant. The project was designed entirely under quarantine conditions and is an architectural response to the current crisis.

项目成员 Group members ©Adri Goula

Valldaura实验室由加泰罗尼亚高级建筑研究所(IAAC)创建，致力于研究和教育自给自足式的建筑，本项目的隔离小屋距离Valldaura实验室总部非常近。

The cabin is very near to the headquarters of Valldaura Labs, the campus created by the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC), focused on research and education on self-sufficient habitat.

Voxel设计并建造于2019-2020届高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士生就读期间，由硕士生指导老师Daniel Ibáñez和Vicente Guallart、能源专家专家Oscar Aceves、水专家Jochen Scheerer以及建筑师Elena Orte 和 Guillermo Sevillano等人组成专家组，共同担任顾问。小屋在短短5个月内建成，将巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚自然公园的茂密森林变成了生态建筑领域一个真正雄心勃勃的项目。

The Voxel was designed and built during the MAEBB 2019-2020 master's degree, with the consultancy of a group of experts formed by the directors of the master's degree Daniel Ibáñez and Vicente Guallart, the energy expert Oscar Aceves, the water expert Jochen Scheerer, and the architects Elena Orte and Guillermo Sevillano, among others. It was built in just 5 months, turning the dense forest of Collserola, Barcelona, into the home of a truly ambitious project in the area of ecological architecture.

“零公里”材料
ZERO KM MATERIALS

本房屋设计为隔离小屋，可以容纳1名居住者生活14天，并为其提供自我隔离期间所需全部物品。

Designed as a quarantine cabin, the house can accommodate one occupant for 14 days, providing all material needs during self-confinement.
The Voxel accommodates one occupant and provides all material needs.

Voxel容纳一名住户并提供所有必需用品 ©Adri Goula

Voxel，或称“体积像素”，该房屋所用木材均选取自Valldaur现场经过打磨压平加工后干燥的地中海白松，将地中海白松压成木板后层层叠压建成12㎡的交叉层压结构的木材房屋。本项目使用的所有木材均在距离建筑工地不到1公里半径范围内采集。

The Voxel, or volumetric pixel, is a 12 square meter cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure made of Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis) that was milled, dried, processed, and pressed on-site at Valldaura. All timber used in the project was harvested within a radius of less than 1 kilometer from the construction site.
All materials harvested nearby the construction site

所有用材均取自建造现场附近 ©Adri Goula

根据加泰罗尼亚批准的可持续森林管理计划，每年可以获得一定量的森林，以促进小树的生长和生物多样性，因为森林生物量每年增长3%，生长的树木会吸收更多的二氧化碳。

Based on a sustainable forest management plan approved in Collserola, a certain forest volume can be obtained each year to encourage the growth of smaller trees and biodiversity, because forest biomass grows by 3% each year and growing trees absorb more CO2.

本项目响应了对于使用结构交叉层压木材(CLT)促进新一代绿色建筑的兴趣，，这种木材是一种适合用来应对气候变化的关键建筑材料。

The project responds to the interest in promoting a new generation of green buildings using structural cross-laminated timber (CLT), which is suitable to become a key material for constructing buildings that combat climate change.

结构交叉层压木材(CLT)——建筑的未来
STRUCTURAL CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER (CLT) THE FUTURE OF BUILDING

为了给项目提供原材料，砍伐了40棵松树，并切成3厘米的木板，堆放晾干3个月。在木板达到适当的湿度后，所有木板都被带进Valldaura实验室的木工车间，加工成数百块松木薄片。每个薄片都进行编码，形成一个特定的序列，打上标记，再压成30多个CLT结构板，这些CLT结构板组装成一个3.6m×3.6m的立方体。

To supply the raw materials of the project, 40 pine trees were harvested and cut into 3cm boards, and stacked to dry for three months. After they reached the proper humidity level, each board was taken into the Valldaura Labs carpentry to be processed into hundreds of pine lamellas. Each lamella was then encoded into a specific sequence, tagged, and pressed into more than 30 structural CLT panels which were assembled into a 3.6x3.6m cube.

砍伐了40多棵松树 40 pine trees were harvested ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

切成3厘米厚的木板 cut into 3cm boards ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

我们坚持当地选材，并弄清楚建材物流过程，每个面板的每个薄片都能够被追踪，从而确保房子的每一个木制元素都可以精确地追溯到树木曾经生长的位置。

In a feat of obsessive commitment to locality and understanding the material flows of architecture, every lamella of every panel was tracked and traced, ensuring that every single wooden element of the house can be accurately traced back to the point where the tree it came from once stood.

确保可以追踪到每个面板的每个薄片 every lamella of every panel was tracked and traced ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

这些面板通过搭接接头和木制暗榫连接在一起，不使用金属，这是使用低碳材料承诺带来的灵感。然后，该结构被包裹在一层软木隔热层中，并安装了一系列创新的防雨面板，这些面板由CLT生产过程中产生的废料制成。将松木板加工成完美的矩形板片时，木板的有机边缘往往被浪费掉。

The panels were held together metal-free with lap joints and wooden dowels, inspired by a commitment to use less carbon-intensive materials. The structure was then wrapped in a layer of cork insulation and mounted with an innovative series of rain-screen panels made from waste material created during the CLT production process. While processing raw pine boards to get perfectly rectangular lamella, the organic edge of the board usually goes to waste.

边角料的回收利用 Recycling of off-cuts ©IAAC Valldaura Labs

通过将材料选择与材料处理的线性循环重新想象成一个更循环的形式，这些边角料变成了一个立面，展示了通常隐藏在大多数木质建筑中的树木的有机复杂性。

By reimagining this linear cycle of material selection and disposal into a more circular form, these off-cuts were turned into a facade that showcases the organic complexity of the tree that is usually hidden in most wooden constructions.

进一步推进设计，每个边角料都被参数化组织成一个坡度，与小屋里各项功能相对应。小屋表皮的某些部分仿佛也从内部被挤压出来，与水箱和户外淋浴等代谢组件相对应。小屋的屋顶以一系列精心制作的花箱为特色，它们由电脑数控(CNC)机械加工而成，无需使用螺丝和胶水，里面装有各种当地植物，并将雨水引入下面的收集槽中。

By advancing the design a step further, each off-cut was parametrically organized into a gradient that corresponds to functions within the cabin. Certain sections of the skin also extrude away from the cabin corresponding to metabolic components like water tanks and an outdoor shower. The roof of the cabin features a series of garden boxes with elaborate joints milled with computer-numerical-control (CNC) machinery (no screws, no glue), which holds a variety of local plants and funnel rainwater into a collection tank below.

小屋表皮的某些部分仿佛从内部被挤压出来 Certain sections of the skin extrude away from the cabin ©Adri Goula

木面板上放置了软木绝缘材料，并使用日本烧杉板技术在绝缘材料上又放置了烧焦的木皮，这样可以保护建筑免受雨水的侵蚀。

Cork insulation was placed over the wooden panels, and a burnt wooden skin was placed over it, using the Japanese Shou Sugi Ban technique, which protects the building from the rain.

高级生态建筑与生物城市硕士(MAEBB)
MASTER IN ADVANCED ECOLOGICAL BUILDINGS AND BIOCITIES (MAEBB)

高级生态建筑和生物城市硕士(MAEBB)提供沉浸式的11个月的课程，学生学习设计生态项目、参数化的设计技术以及如何转化利用当地建材。该项目以一个小型建筑的集体设计和施工结束，学生们体验了创造未来绿色建筑的施工全过程。在2020年4月至8月的新冠肺炎疫情期间，来自15个国家的17名学生和5名志愿者参与了Voxel的建设。

The Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Bio-cities (MAEBB) is an immersive 11-month program in which students learn to design ecological projects, parametric design techniques and the transformation of locally sourced materials. The program ends with the collective and supervised design and construction of a small building to experience all phases of the construction process to create the green buildings of the future. The Voxel was built with the participation of 17 students and 5 volunteers from 15 countries, during the months of April to August 2020, in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic.

循环的新陈代谢
CIRCULAR METABOLISM

Valldaura实验室以其对探索自给自足极限的兴趣而闻名，尝试在不过度依赖进口商品或服务的情况下满足所有的生活需求。Voxel努力实现类似的独立性，将其作为一个隔离小屋，通过综合设计的“水-能源-废物”方案使其成为可能。

Valldaura Labs is known for its interest in exploring the limits of self-sufficiency, trying to provide for all living needs without relying too heavily on the importation of goods or services. The Voxel strives for similar independence to achieve its program as a quarantine cabin, made possible by a comprehensively designed water-energy-waste scheme.

小屋里配备三个太阳能电池板和独立的电池存储，专门为单人住户的照明和各种设备供电。水系统包括雨水收集和中水循环，以及自给自足的沼气系统内的黑水处理，该沼气系统产生可用的烹饪或加热燃料和卫生肥料作为副产品。现在建筑已经完成，大量使用本地材料和工业化技术的Voxel，成为即将到来的先进与生态建筑范式的一个代表。

The cabin is equipped with three solar panels and independent battery storage, specifically designed to power the lighting and devices for a single resident. The water system incorporates both rainwater collection and grey-water recycling, as well as black-water treatment within a self-contained biogas system that generates usable cooking or heating fuel and sanitary fertilizer as by-products. Now that the construction is complete, The Voxel stands as visceral proof of a forthcoming advanced and ecological architectural paradigm that uses hyper- local materials and industrialized techniques.

就像自然公园里的树木为城市提供至关重要的氧气, 加泰罗尼亚高等建筑研究所 (IAAC)的 Valldaura实验室和高级生态建筑与生物城市硕士项目(MAEBB)致力于通过设计向城市环境提供关于森林的知识。MAEBB在短短两年的时间内完成了两座全尺寸房屋的建设，充分体现了“边做边学”的精神，展示了将设计研究付诸实践的价值。

Just as the natural park supplies the city with a vital supply of oxygen from its trees, the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia’s (IAAC) Valldaura Labs and its Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings & Biocities (MAEBB) program have committed to supplying the knowledge of the forest to the urban environment through design. Completing construction on two full-scale houses in just two years, MAEBB has thoroughly embodied the spirit of learning-by-making, demonstrating the value of putting design research to the test with built works.

建筑夜景 Nigh view ©Adri Goula

项目名称 Project name:THE VOXEL_A Quarantine Cabin
项目地点 Project location:Barcelona,Spain
主办单位 Hosted by:Valldaura Labs at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalunya
项目主管 Directed by:Vicente Guallart & Daniel Ibañez
学术合作 Academic Coordination by:Michael Salka
开发团队 Developed by: Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities students, class of 2020: Alex Hadley, Anfisa Mishchenko, Sena Kocaoğlu, Camille Garnier, Dania Aburouss, Ester Camps Bastida, Filippo Vegezzi, Giada Mirizzi, Juan Gabriel Secondo, Maitri Joy Uka, Camila Fajardo, Nathalie Botbol, Shreya Sharma, Yue Zhang, Zhiqian Liu, Rafael Abboud, Irene Rodriguez Perez
项目管理 Valldaura Management by: Laia Pifarré
项目赞助 Sponsored by: Saltoki, Miogás, Mausa, Distribució Sostenible, Bestiario, Henkel, Cork 2000 & Tallfusta
咨询顾问 Guided by: Oscar Aceves, Miquel Rodriguez, Jochen Scheerer, Elena Orte, Guillermo Sevillano, Eduardo Chamorro, David Valldeoriola, Miguel Nevado, Jordi Prat, Gustavo Escudero
设计助理 Assisted by:Bruno Ganem, Luis Leveri, Akshay Mhamunkar, Daniel Nahmias, Layth Sidiq, Kya Kerner
项目摄影 Photographed by:Adrià Goula