摘 要

植物资源是人类赖以生存和利用的重要资源。在各个时间段，人类活动都与植物资源密切相关。本文以中科院武汉植物园为依托，调查整理了武汉植物园全园的草本植物园资源，以便于掌握草本植物资源的状况。调查采取文献调查法和实地调查法，在前人经验的基础上，对武汉植物园草本植物的科属分布区类型、科属种的占比、观赏部位以及应用形式等方面进行了统计整理。本次调研调查植物属于94科、336属、439种，其中禾本科、唇形科及菊科等种数较多，主要为世界广布、泛热带分布型及北温带分布型，这些草本资源便于本土合理化利用，也为城市植物景观建设提供参考。

关键词

中科院武汉植物园；草本植物资源；园林景观

Abstract

Plant resources are important resources for human survival and utilization.  In each time period, human activities are closely related to plant resources.  Based on the Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, this paper investigates and sorts out the herbaceous botanical garden resources of the whole garden of Wuhan Botanical Garden, so as to grasp the status of herbaceous plant resources.  Literature survey and field survey were adopted in the survey. Based on the previous experience, the distribution types of families and genera, the proportion of families and genera, ornamental parts and application forms of herbaceous plants in Wuhan Botanical Garden were statistically analyzed.  The investigation of plants belongs to 94 families, 336 genera and 439 species, of which Gramineae, Labiatae and Compositae are more, mainly for the world wide distribution, pantropical distribution and north temperate distribution. These herbaceous resources are convenient for local rational utilization, and also provide reference for urban plant landscape construction.

Key words

Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS；Herb Plant Resources；Garden Scenery

摘 要

植物资源是人类赖以生存和利用的重要资源。在各个时间段，人类活动都与植物资源密切相关。本文以中科院武汉植物园为依托，调查整理了武汉植物园全园的草本植物园资源，以便于掌握草本植物资源的状况。调查采取文献调查法和实地调查法，在前人经验的基础上，对武汉植物园草本植物的科属分布区类型、科属种的占比、观赏部位以及应用形式等方面进行了统计整理。本次调研调查植物属于94科、336属、439种，其中禾本科、唇形科及菊科等种数较多，主要为世界广布、泛热带分布型及北温带分布型，这些草本资源便于本土合理化利用，也为城市植物景观建设提供参考。

关键词

中科院武汉植物园；草本植物资源；园林景观

Abstract

Plant resources are important resources for human survival and utilization.  In each time period, human activities are closely related to plant resources.  Based on the Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, this paper investigates and sorts out the herbaceous botanical garden resources of the whole garden of Wuhan Botanical Garden, so as to grasp the status of herbaceous plant resources.  Literature survey and field survey were adopted in the survey. Based on the previous experience, the distribution types of families and genera, the proportion of families and genera, ornamental parts and application forms of herbaceous plants in Wuhan Botanical Garden were statistically analyzed.  The investigation of plants belongs to 94 families, 336 genera and 439 species, of which Gramineae, Labiatae and Compositae are more, mainly for the world wide distribution, pantropical distribution and north temperate distribution. These herbaceous resources are convenient for local rational utilization, and also provide reference for urban plant landscape construction.

Key words

Wuhan Botanical Garden, CAS；Herb Plant Resources；Garden Scenery