摘  要

对汕头市园林中植物文化的应用情况进行调查，目的是进一步增强植物在园林的意境层次，了解当地文化应用情况，发现问题并分析解决。

本论文在查阅大量文献资料的基础上，选择了汕头市比较有代表性的园林进行实地调查，并对具有植物文化的种类、景点及其应用形式和具体植物各种文化内涵进行了系统地总结分析。分析结果表明：

（1）具有明显植物文化的种类主要有梅、国兰、竹、菊等 18种，其中竹文化与国兰在调查区应用最多，水仙、柑、椰树、榕树、杨柳、桃等植物文化应用最少。但应用频率低的植物却表现出较强的地域特色。

（2）汕头市植物文化表现形式主要包括以植物命名的景点式、花窗、浮雕、平面雕刻和嵌瓷等，其中嵌瓷是潮汕地区独有的表现形式。

在汕头城市园林中，需要加强诗词文学类植物文化的应用，植物文化景观不会只停留在浅层寓意；要注重宣传地域性植物文化；继续创新植物文化在园林中的应用形式。

关键词：植物文化；园林应用；汕头市

ABSTRACT

The application of plantculture in the garden of Shantou City is investigated, the purpose is tofurther enhance the artistic conception level of plants in the garden,understand the application of local culture, find out the problems and analyzeand solve them.

In this paper, on the basisof consulting a large number of documents, the representative garden of ShantouCity was selected for field investigation, and the plant culture types, scenicspots and their application forms and specific plant cultural connotations weresystematically summarized and analyzed. The analysis results show that:

(1) There were 18 specieswith obvious plant cultures, such as plum, Chinese orchid, bamboo andchrysanthemum. Among them, bamboo culture and Chinese orchid were most used inthe survey area, while narcissus, mandarin, coconut, banyan, willow and peachwere least used. However, the plants with low frequency of application showedstrong regional characteristics.

(2) The forms of plantculture in Shantou mainly include scenic spots named after plants, flowerWindows, relief, plane carving and inlaid porcelain, among which inlaidporcelain is a unique form of expression in Chaoshan area.

In Shantou city garden, itis necessary to strengthen the application of plant culture of poetryliterature, plant culture landscape will not only stay in the shallow meaning;We should pay attention to publicizing regional plant culture. Continue toinnovate the application form of plant culture in garden.

Key words: Plant Culture; Landscape Application; Swatow City

摘  要

对汕头市园林中植物文化的应用情况进行调查，目的是进一步增强植物在园林的意境层次，了解当地文化应用情况，发现问题并分析解决。

本论文在查阅大量文献资料的基础上，选择了汕头市比较有代表性的园林进行实地调查，并对具有植物文化的种类、景点及其应用形式和具体植物各种文化内涵进行了系统地总结分析。分析结果表明：

（1）具有明显植物文化的种类主要有梅、国兰、竹、菊等 18种，其中竹文化与国兰在调查区应用最多，水仙、柑、椰树、榕树、杨柳、桃等植物文化应用最少。但应用频率低的植物却表现出较强的地域特色。

（2）汕头市植物文化表现形式主要包括以植物命名的景点式、花窗、浮雕、平面雕刻和嵌瓷等，其中嵌瓷是潮汕地区独有的表现形式。

在汕头城市园林中，需要加强诗词文学类植物文化的应用，植物文化景观不会只停留在浅层寓意；要注重宣传地域性植物文化；继续创新植物文化在园林中的应用形式。

关键词：植物文化；园林应用；汕头市

ABSTRACT

The application of plantculture in the garden of Shantou City is investigated, the purpose is tofurther enhance the artistic conception level of plants in the garden,understand the application of local culture, find out the problems and analyzeand solve them.

In this paper, on the basisof consulting a large number of documents, the representative garden of ShantouCity was selected for field investigation, and the plant culture types, scenicspots and their application forms and specific plant cultural connotations weresystematically summarized and analyzed. The analysis results show that:

(1) There were 18 specieswith obvious plant cultures, such as plum, Chinese orchid, bamboo andchrysanthemum. Among them, bamboo culture and Chinese orchid were most used inthe survey area, while narcissus, mandarin, coconut, banyan, willow and peachwere least used. However, the plants with low frequency of application showedstrong regional characteristics.

(2) The forms of plantculture in Shantou mainly include scenic spots named after plants, flowerWindows, relief, plane carving and inlaid porcelain, among which inlaidporcelain is a unique form of expression in Chaoshan area.

In Shantou city garden, itis necessary to strengthen the application of plant culture of poetryliterature, plant culture landscape will not only stay in the shallow meaning;We should pay attention to publicizing regional plant culture. Continue toinnovate the application form of plant culture in garden.

Key words: Plant Culture; Landscape Application; Swatow City